Getting Accurate Scientific Information on the Current H1N1 Influenza Outbreak
Only three letters need to be removed from the word “PANDEMIC” to create “PANIC,” but those “missing pieces” profoundly impact the result. Likewise, there also are critical “missing pieces” in some of the information currently circulating on the recent outbreak of H1N1 Influenza. (Click on "News Release" for full article.)
SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT OF THE WELFARE OF DRY SOWS KEPT IN INDIVIDUAL ACCOMMODATIONS The use of individual gestation accommodations (IGAs) for dry sows in commercial pork production is an issue that has generated intense public debate. In an effort to provide objective, scientific information on the subject, CAST is releasing this new Issue Paper, Scientific Assessment of the Welfare of Dry Sows Kept in Individual Accommodations. The international Task Force provides an authoritative review of the available scientific literature as well as expert opinion on the topic of overall humaneness of IGAs. (March 2009)
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RUMINANTS FEATURED IN NEWEST CARCASS DISPOSAL ISSUE PAPER
The final paper in a series of three, Ruminant Carcass Disposal Options for Routine and Catastrophic Mortality provides a critical, scientific assessment of the predominant methods for carcass disposal in commercial ruminant production. The authors discuss the strengths and limitations of each of the established disposal methods. The paper includes an Appendix that addresses special considerations for disposal of carcasses potentially infected with neurodegenerative diseases. (January 2009)
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CAST and NATIONAL PORK BOARD PARTNER TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ON ZOONOTIC PATHOGENS This Special Publication is a collaborative effort of CAST and the National Pork Board to provide a comprehensive literature review on the Fate and Transport of Zoonotic Bacterial, Viral, and Parasitic Pathogens During Swine Manure Treatment, Storage, and Land Application. This publication provides an overview of swine manure management systems and addresses concerns about the potential for pork production facilities to disseminate pathogenic microorganisms into the surrounding environment. (December 2008)
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BIODIESEL DEVELOPING INTO ACCEPTED ALTERNATIVE FUEL
The Renewable Fuel Standard in the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 requires the domestic use of 1 billion gallons of biomass-based diesel fuel by 2012, most of which likely will be biodiesel. Biodiesel production in the United States is primarily from soybean oil, but recent high prices have forced many producers to use lower-cost feedstocks such as animal fats and used frying oils. This new CAST Commentary, Convergence of Agriculture and Energy: III. Considerations in Biodiesel Production,reviews the technology of biodiesel production and the issues and policy implications associated with its expanded use and production. (October 2008)
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SECOND CARCASS DISPOSAL PAPER HIGHLIGHTS POULTRY
Carcass disposal is a major problem facing poultry meat and egg producers. Each of the current and emerging methods provides a means of disposal, but each offers different advantages to make it the preferred method under specific circumstances. CAST's newest Issue Paper, Poultry Carcass Disposal Options for Routine and Catastrophic Mortality, evaluates the methods, practices, and strategies for safe and environmentally sound disposal of poultry carcasses. (October 2008)
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ALFALFA GENE FLOW FOCUS OF CAST SPECIAL PUBLICATION Alfalfa is an introduced, cultivated species in North America and the fourth largest U.S. crop by land area. Although the majority of the domestic market is not sensitive to genetically engineered alfalfa, much of the export hay and seed markets are sensitive to adventitious presence. The new CAST Special Publication Gene Flow in Alfalfa: Biology, Mitigation, and Potential Impact on Production provides an overview of agronomic practices and biology to be considered in developing strategies that allow producers of conventional, organic, and biotechnology-derived alfalfa to coexist in the marketplace. (September 2008)
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NEW CAST COMMENTARY ADDRESSES RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN SHEEP Disease has contributed significantly to the decline of bighorn sheep populations throughout much of western North America, imperiling some populations and subspecies. Pasteurellosis Transmission Risks between Domestic and Wild Sheep is a new Commentary from CAST that reviews current knowledge on pneumonic pasteurellosis in domestic and wild sheep, the risks of transmission between these species, and approaches for lowering the overall risk of epidemics in wild sheep. (August 2008)
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CAST RELEASES FIRST IN SERIES ABOUT CARCASS DISPOSAL
Safe, effective disposal of swine carcasses in both routine and catastrophic circumstances is essential for human and animal health, environmental protection, and aesthetics. Swine Carcass Disposal Options for Routine and Catastrophic Mortality, a new Issue Paper from CAST, describes traditional disposal methods (burial, incineration, rendering, and composting) as well as alternative and nontraditional technologies (extended storage, alkaline hydrolysis, anaerobic digestion, and gasification). (July 2008)
–CAST’S LATEST CONTRIBUTION TO SCIENCE TRULY “PRICELESS”–
In its latest effort to increase the impact and broaden the distribution of critical agricultural research throughout the world, CAST is pleased to announce it will begin offering a large sector of its publications without charge. Beginning June 2, 2008, all CAST Issue Papers, formerly $5.00 each, will be available free to anyone. The Issue Papers—38 and counting—may be downloaded electronically from the CAST website (www.cast-science.org). These publications also may be ordered in hardcopy from the CAST Office (Phone: 515-292-2125; Mail: 4420 West Lincoln Way, Ames, Iowa 50014-3447—Shipping/Handling fee applies).
Better Vaccines Will Benefit Animal Agriculture Vaccine Development Using Recombinant DNA Technology is the seventh in a nine-part CAST series entitled Animal Agriculture's Future through Biotechnology. Infectious animal diseases continue to rank foremost among the significant factors limiting efficient production in animal agriculture. This new Issue Paper provides details about specific diseases and vaccines. The authors offer an historical overview of vaccine development, evaluate the development of vaccines for many animals, describe commercially available vaccines, outline recent advances in recombinant vaccines, and discuss the future of vaccines for animal diseases. (May 2008)
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Water Quality is the Focus of New CAST Publication Water Quality and Quantity Issues for Turfgrasses in Urban Landscapes, a new CAST Special Publication, is the result of a workshop at which scientists, researchers, environmentalists, and water specialists joined together to discuss the issues facing the turfgrass and water industries. This publication addresses the science of turfgrass and other landscape materials, water use, and the related environmental concerns, while realizing that the ultimate goal is to provide quality urban areas for activities and recreation while conserving and protecting our water supply. (March 2008)
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New CAST Commentary Evaluates Risk of Biofuel Crops Becoming Invasive Species Several candidate biofuel feedstock species being considered for commercial production in the United States are invasive pests in other regions where they have been introduced. This new CAST Commentary, Biofuel Feedstocks: The Risk of Future Invasions, describes the potential risk of dedicated biofuel species becoming weedy or invasive and provides a process to quantify and minimize this risk. (November 2007)
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CAST Commentary Evaluates Production of Cellulosic Biomass for Biofuels Whereas current biofuel production in the United States relies primarily on corn grain conversion to ethanol, future systems are expected to depend more heavily on crop biomass than on grain and seed. Convergence of Agriculture and Energy: II. Producing Cellulosic Biomass for Biofuels addresses several critical questions on current issues and offers solutions for the future. (October 2007)
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New CAST Issue Paper Heralds Health Benefits of Live Microorganisms
Probiotics: Their Potential to Impact HumanHealth addresses the biological processes and physiological benefits of probiotics. Written and reviewed by an international scientific task force, this new paper provides an overview of current developments and regulations and a preview of future applications. (October 2007)
New CAST Publication Suggests that Human Health May Be a “Different Animal” The Role of Transgenic Livestock in the Treatment of Human Diseaseis the newest Issue Paper from CAST. The authors describe the potential for transgenic livestock to advance the development of new medications and treatments of human disease and offer a brief overview of current production methods and challenges. (May 2007)
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New CAST Commentary Addresses 'Food or Fuel' Issues Related to Corn-based Ethanol Production
CAST Releases New Commentary Evaluating the Potential Impacts of Intersection of Agriculture and Energy CAST Releases New Commentary Evaluating the Potential Impacts of Intersection of Agriculture and Energy
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New CAST Issue Paper Addresses Applications of Biotechnology for Manure Nutrient Management
Food animals are fed and produced for the purpose of feeding humans, and the manure of these animals is a valuable source of fertilizer. But concentrations of certain manure nutrients may exceed the needs for plant growth and cause environmental pollution. The newest issue paper from CAST, Biotechnological Approaches to Manure Nutrient Management, looks at the resulting complex relationships among the animal industry, society, and governmental agencies. (July 2006)
CAST Issue Paper Examines Safety of Consuming Foods from Animals Fed Biotechnology-derived Crops
Because the safety and availability of high-quality food and animal feedstuffs are critical to populations worldwide, CAST has published a new paper that addresses these issues. Safety of Meat, Milk, and Eggs from Animals Fed Crops Derived from Modern Biotechnologyis part 5 in a 9-part series “Animal Agriculture’s Future through Biotechnology.” (July 2006)
Acrylamide in Food Is Examined in a New Issue Paper Although acrylamide is not new, its presence in food is newly discovered. Increased concern about the potential effect of acrylamide on human health has prompted international discussion and joint research efforts. Numerous gaps in knowledge concerning the formation, occurrence, dietary exposure, and potential for adverse health risks of acrylamide remain, prompting CAST to produce Acrylamide in Food.(June 2006)News Release
Microbial Risk Analysis Is the Subject of a New Issue Paper Protecting the public from food safety risks, while maintaining a viable agricultural and food industry in an open society, is a daunting task. The systematic, transparent process for gathering information, estimating risks, weighing options, drawing conclusions, and communicating information is the subject of a new Issue Paper from CAST titled Using Risk Analysis to Inform Microbial Food Safety Decisions. (June 2006)News Release
New CAST Issue Paper Examines the Role of Risk Analysis in Making Food Safety Decisions New CAST Issue Paper Examines the Role of Risk Analysis in Making Food Safety Decisions
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New CAST Issue Paper Examines the Impact of Acrylamide in Food New CAST Issue Paper Examines the Impact of Acrylamide in Food
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Spring/Summer 2006 NewsCAST Now Available The Spring/Summer 2006 NewsCAST has been published and is now availabe on the website. Hard copies have been mailed to current CAST members. Features in this issue include highlights from the Spring 2006 Board of Directors' Meeting in Washington, D.C., remarks by U.S.Secretary of Agriculture Mike Johanns, coverage of the the Charles A. Black Award presentation to Dr. Stanley Johnson, profiles of new Board Members, and updates from the Staff.
CAST Shares Information on Avian Influenza CAST recently demonstrated its effectiveness in communicating credible, science-based information to a wide audience. Before the broadcast of a recent made-for-TV movie depicting a fictional "bird flu" pandemic, CAST contacted grocery chains, fast-food restaurants, poultry associations, Extension administrators, U.S. legislative offices, and selected media outlets to share information about avian influenza (AI). To see a copy of the message distributed by CAST, click on Avian Influenza Communication. Feel free to redistribute this message. To read two recent AI Commentaries, click on their titles in the news items below.
CAST Releases New Commentary Evaluating Impacts of an Avian Influenza Outbreak on International Trade CAST Releases New Commentary Evaluating Impacts of an Avian Influenza Outbreak on International Trade
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Avian Influenza's Impact on International Trade Is Subject of New CAST Commentary.
Although much of the concern about a pandemic outbreak of high-pathogenic avian influenza centers on human health, the potential impacts on the international poultry trade are significant. To bring these trade concerns into sharper focus, CAST has prepared a new Commentary, Avian Influenza: Trade Issues. (April 5, 2006)
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Spanish Translation of Adventitious Presence Commentary Is Now Available
The CAST Commentary titled Adventitious Presence: Inadvertent Commingling and Coexistence among Farming Methods has been translated into Spanish. Titled Presencia adventicia: mezcla inadvertida y coexistencia entre metodos de cultivo, the translation expands the opportunity for interested readers to learn about this topic, which is of economic importance to agricultural communities in the United States and other countries as well. (February 28, 2006)
CAST Releases New Commentary Assessing the Potential for an Avian Influenza Human Pandemic CAST Releases New Commentary Assessing the Potential for an Avian Influenza Human Pandemic
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Avian Influenza Is Topic of Newest CAST Commentary. In response to heightened concern about the possibility of a human pandemic resulting from avian influenza, CAST has prepared a new Commentary on the subject. In Avian Influenza: Human Pandemic Concerns a task force of subject experts addresses the current situation, evaluates the structure and function of avian influenza viruses, outlines pandemic risk assesment, and provides references for further information. (January 19, 2006)
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CAST Releases Spanish Translation of Commentary on Crop Biotechnology and the Future of Food In an effort to expand its outreach to an international audience, CAST has arranged for the translation into Spanish of its most recent Commentary on crop biotechnology and the future of food. La biotecnologia de los cultivos y el futuro de los alimentos: una contribucion cientifica is now available free of charge to all readers. (December 7, 2005)
CAST Commentary Addresses Crop Biotechnology and Future of Food Production. In response to recent concerns raised about the use of biotechnology in crop production and the resultant safety of the food supply, effect on the environment, and potential for further industrialization of agriculture at the expense of biodiversity, CAST has released a Commentary on the subject, Crop Biotechnology and the Future of Food: A Scientific Assessment. The purpose of the Commentary is to weigh hypothetical hazards voiced by activist critics against available scientific evidence and experience with transgenic crops and to provide the public and policymakers with valid information on which to base current and future decisions on the use of crop biotechnology in food production. (October 31, 2005)
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CAST Releases New Commentary on Safety of Foods Produced Using Biotechnology CAST Releases New Commentary on Safety of Foods Produced Using Biotechnology
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CAST 2004 Annual Report Now Available. The has been published and is now available. Features include publication highlights, biotechnology communication activities, personnel notes, board meeting summaries, a message from the CAST president, a list of Sustaining Members for 2004, and financial statements. Printed copies of the Report are available upon request from the CAST office at cast@cast-science.org.
Registration now available for CAST Water Quality Workshop. Mark your calendar now for January 23-25, 2006 for our next CAST-sponsored workshop: 'Water Quality & Quantity Issues for Turfgrasses in Urban Landscapes.' The 3-day workshop, to be held at the Las Vegas Renaissance Hotel, will provide a science-based summary of all aspects of turfgrass and water management in urban landscapes; review the current use of nonpotable water sources and their impact on turfgrasses and the environment; and identify best management strategies and technologies to enhance the environmental quality of urban turfgrass systems. Registration details are now available at . For further information now, contact project manager Dr. Jim Baker at jlbaker@iastate.edu or call the CAST Office at 515-292-2125.
Metabolic Modifiers Are Subject of New Issue Paper. Agricultural scientists, livestock producers and processors, and consumers all have an interest in the effects of compounds known as metabolic modifiers. The newest Issue Paper from CAST, , provides an in-depth review of the classification, characteristics, and effects of these compounds. (July 27, 2005)
New CAST Issue Paper Examines Use of Metabolic Modifiers in Animal Production New CAST Issue Paper Examines Use of Metabolic Modifiers in Animal Production
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CAST Commentary Addresses Adventitious Presence. In response to current concerns about , (the unintended commingling of trace amounts of one type of seed, or product, with another) CAST is releasing a Commentary on the subject. After defining the term, the article briefly addresses the issues of seed purity, coexistence among members of the agricultural community, potential for legal liability, and food preferences of consumers. The purpose of the Commentary is to provide a framework to facilitate the informed discussion of adventitious presence and to assist in the development of federal policy. (July 19, 2005)
Spring/Summer Issue of NewsCAST Now Available. The is now available on the website. Hard copies have been mailed to current CAST members. Features in this issue include an introduction to Dr. John Bonner, new Executive Vice President of CAST; highlights from the Spring 2005 Board of Directors' Meeting in Alexandria, VA; coverage of the Charles A. Black Award presentation to Dr. Norman Borlaug; and the 2005 Membership listing.
CAST Names New Executive Vice President. CAST has selected Dr. John M. Bonner to serve as its new Executive Vice President, effective July 1, 2005. Dr. Bonner received his Ph.D. degree from Iowa State University with a Nutrition Physiology major and Economics and Physiology minors. Earlier in his career he was employed by International Minerals and Chemical Corporation and by Bio-Zyme Enterprises, Inc. For the past 15 years Dr. Bonner has been employed by Land O'Lakes Purina Food, most recently as Training and Marketing Manager and Eastern Sales Manager. Dr. Bonner will be located in the CAST office in Ames, Iowa, and may be reached after July 1, 2005 at 515-292-2125.
CAST Issue Paper 28, Global Risks of Infectious Animal Diseases, Now Available in Spanish Translation. In response to a request from the Pan American Health Organization and with partial funding from that group, CAST arranged for the translation into Spanish of its recently published Issue Paper on animal diseases. The Spanish language version of the paper was distributed at two Latin American venues in April 2005. 'El Riesgo Global de las Enfermedades Animales Infecciosas' is available for purchase in hard copy ($5.00, includes shipping) or as an online publication. Contact the CAST office for details: 515-292-2125 or cast@cast-science.org
CAST Honors Norman E. Borlaug with Charles A. Black Award At a banquet on April 21, during its Board of Directors' Meeting, CAST presented the 2005 Charles A. Black Award to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug, world-renowned agricultural scientist. Dr. Borlaug, winner of the 1970 Nobel Peace prize for his development of the 'miracle wheats' that contributed singnificantly to improved food production throught the world, has been an advocate of CAST since its founding in 1972. To read more about the Charles A. Black Award and this year's recipient, click on the link under 'About CAST.'
Agricultural Ethics Examined in New CAST Issue Paper A new Issue Paper, , written and reviewed by a Task Force of seven leading experts in the field examines the nature of ethics as applied to agriculture. Among the topics discussed in relation to ethics are food safety and security, international trade, agricultural biotechnology, research, and public trust in science. (February 17, 2005)
New CAST Issue Paper Examines Ethics New CAST Issue Paper Examines Ethics
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New CAST Issue Paper Examines Worldwide Risks of Animal Diseases New CAST Issue Paper Examines Worldwide Risks of Animal Diseases
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Worldwide Risks of Infectious Animal Diseases Examined in New CAST Issue Paper CAST has called on the expertise and experience of scientists and researchers on the front lines of fighting animal diseases to produce its newest Issue Paper, . The paper discusses the severe economic, social, and political impacts of disease outbreaks and outlines national and international monitoring, surveillance, and response practices. (February 15, 2005)
CAST Publications Now Available on CDs CAST has developed an exciting new format for some of its publications: CD Collections. Subject groupings of CAST reports, special publications, and issue papers published between 1994 and 2001 are now available on CDs. The material in these compilations is searchable, making them especially useful for research. The five collections are CD1: Agricultural Uses of Biotechnology; CD2: Agriculture and the Environment; CD3: Animal Agriculture; CD4: Human Health Impacts; and CD5: Plant and Soil Issues in Agriculture. For details, click on the Publications link, then on CD Collections. (January 2005)
Autumn/Winter Issue of NewsCAST Now Available The is now available on the website. Hard copies have been mailed to all current CAST members. Features in this issue include a position announcement for a new executive vice president, board meeting report from Oklahoma City, membership and marketing committee news, the second feature in the \'Success Stories in Agriculture\' series, publications updates, board of directors\' news and photospread, and personnel notes.
CAST Executive Vice President Position Announcement Applications are being accepted now through February 15, 2005 for the position of CAST Executive Vice President. Text of the is available here. (December 17, 2004)
CAST Releases New Issue Paper on Bioenergy CAST Releases New Issue Paper on Bioenergy
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CAST Releases New Issue Paper on Bioenergy The timely topic of bioenergy is discussed in the newest issue paper from CAST. is a collection of five stand-alone pieces that highlight the current science, processes, and potentials for energy production through agriculture. (November 8, 2004)
CAST Publications Survey We would like a brief 10 minutes of your valuable time to complete a 32-question survey to help us improve our service to our members and the public. The Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) has been preparing nationally important technical and scientific issue papers and task force reports since its inception in 1972. CAST represents scientists from more than 35 agricultural scientific associations, and our publications call on the best available expertise from each of these associations. We are currently reviewing the impact and importance of our reports and issue papers to key decision makers in the agricultural industry, research, and policy arena. You can open the survey by clicking on and following the easy instructions. Again, thank you for your time. A summary of the results will be put on the website and included in NewsCAST once they are available.
NewsCAST Issue Available Now The is available now on the CAST website. Features include a March 2004 Board Meeting summary, new special feature \'Success Stories in Agriculture,\' Charles A. Black Award Winner for 2004, updates on publications and projects, work group review articles, and the 2004 Membership List.
Position Announcement - Membership Coordinator CAST has an opening for a full-time Membership Coordinatior in its Ames, Iowa Office.
CAST Issue Paper Examines the Future of Xenotransplantation In this paper, , the authors examine current and future concerns and benefits for using animals as organ and tissue donors. Topics include applications for xenotransplantation, impacts on human health, barriers to use, and ethical consideration. Second in a nine-part series on the topic \'Animal Agriculture\'s Future through Biotechnology.\' (June 21, 2004)
New CAST Issue Paper Examines Potential Uses of Animals as Organ and Tissue Donors New CAST Issue Paper Examines Potential Uses of Animals as Organ and Tissue Donors
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CAST Releases New Special Publication: Pest Resistance Management Symposium Proceedings CAST Releases New Special Publication: Pest Resistance Management Symposium Proceedings
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Special Publication Results from CAST-sponsored Symposium on Pest Resistance Management. Organized by a Steering Committee of 18 scientists, a multidisciplinary stakeholder meeting was held in April 2003 to discuss common issues related to pest resistance management. Following the meeting, fifty-two presentations were collected into Special Publication 24: . (June 15, 2004)
New CAST Report Examines Agriculture’s Challenges and Opportunities in Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation New CAST Report Examines Agriculture’s Challenges and Opportunities in Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation
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Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation: Challenges and Opportunities for Agriculture New Task Force Report Examines Agriculture\'s Challenges and Opportunities in Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Mitigation. CAST has released its newest Task Force Report, , which highlights agriculture\'s complex, pivotal role as both a source and a sink for the increase in greenhouse gas emissions. Written by a task force of 15 scientists, the comprehensive report outlines each of the three major greenhouse gases and identifies potential methods for their agricultural mitigation. Keith Paustian, Colorado State University, and Bruce Babcock, Iowa State University, cochaired the task force. (May 11, 2004) ()
CAST Releases Special Publication on Biotechnology-derived, Perennial Turf and Forage Grasses CAST Releases Special Publication on Biotechnology-derived, Perennial Turf and Forage Grasses
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Biotechnology-derived, Perennial Turf and Forage Grasses: Criteria for Evaluation New Special Publication Results from CAST-sponsored Workshop. CAST has released its newest Special Publication, , which distills the results of a 2-day workshop sponsored jointly by CAST and the U.S. Department of Agriculture - Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Dr. Michael Kenna of the U.S. Golf Association and Dr. William K. Hallman of Rutgers University cochaired the 11-member task force that wrote the publication. (May 4, 2004) ()
New CAST Issue Paper Examines Food Safety Strategies CAST has released its newest issue paper, , which examines current intervention strategies as they are practiced at the farm, production, processing, and retail levels. Dr. Michael Doyle, University of Georgia, led the task force of nine authors and four reviewers that compiled this timely consideration of critical issues (January 28, 2004) ()
New CAST Paper Examines Food Safety Strategies New CAST Paper Examines Food Safety Strategies
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CAST Releases Commentary on Food Safety and Fresh Produce In response to heightened concern about the safety of fresh fruits and vegetables following recent outbreaks of food-related illness, CAST is releasing a commentary, , on the subject. The article briefly describes steps the fresh-produce processing industry is taking to decrease microbial contamination on products, and lists actions consumers can take to enhance the safety of fresh produce they eat at home. This article may be reproduced and distributed. For further information, contact the authors, reviewer, or CAST Executive Vice President Teresa Gruber or 202-675-8333. (December 5, 2003)
New CAST Issue Paper Provides Timely Analysis of Nutraceuticals CAST has released its newest issue paper, , that identifies existing and emerging issues in the development and use of nutraceuticals. Dr. Mary Ellen Camire, University of Maine, led the six-person task force that developed this look at the rapidly growing field of nutraceutical research and product development. (October 8, 2003) ()
New CAST Paper Provides Timely Analysis of Nutraceuticals New CAST Paper Provides Timely Analysis of Nutraceuticals
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CAST Report on Integrated Pest Management Sets Out a Safer Future for Everyone CAST Report on Integrated Pest Management Sets Out a Safer Future for Everyone
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CAST Releases New Report on Integrated Pest Management CAST has released its newest task force report, , which provides a comprehensive, insightful, and up-to-date analysis of the issues involved in pest control and is designed to offer policymakers, opinion makers, and educators an informed overview of the changing nature of their choices in the twenty-first century. Dr. Kenneth R. Barker, North Carolina States University, led the multidisciplinary task force of 20 academic contributors who examined the availability of these new pest management tools and considered how integrated approaches will maximize their benefits. (July 9, 2003) ()
Biopharming and Biosafety Roundtable May 21, 2003 in St. Louis. The fifth biotechnology roundtable in a series sponsored by the ABA Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources\' Agricultural Management Committee developed in cooperation with CAST, CropLife America, and the American Agricultural Law Association will take place next month. This roundtable is unique among conferences on biotechnology issues because of its continuing commitment to present a range of viewpoints and to invite primarily knowledgeable stakeholders to foster lively debate. The , , , and are only a click away. EARLY BIRD REGISTRATION ends on April 23, 2003.
CAST Symposium, Management of Pest Resistance: Strategies Using Crop Management, Biotechnology and Pesticides, Held April 10-11, 2003 in Indianapolis, Captures Stakeholders Interest. This cross-disciplinary dialogue involved diverse stakeholders working on insect, pathogen and weed pest resistance management issues. The 120 participants included representatives from federal and state government, pesticide education programs, industry, crop consultants, public interest groups, grower organizations, and academia. Participants provided suggestions on research, funding, regulatory, and collaborative activities to more directly address proactive pest resistance management. CAST will publish on-line Proceedings in Fall 2003. Click here for the
,
,
. Contact Sharlene R. Matten, Ph.D. at 202-675-8333, ext. 16 or smatten@cast-science.org.
CAST Essay Contest The judging of the CAST essay contest Boundless Science for Bountiful Agriculture has been completed. The names of the , , , and winners are now available for viewing. Detailed information can be found here.
Agricultural Worker Protection-Pesticide Worker Safety Workshop: Workshop Announcement: CAST and EPA are cosponsoring an Agricultural Worker Protection Program National Assessment and Pesticide Worker Safety Workshop at the Marriott Crystal Gateway Hotel in Arlington, VA, on March 19, 20 and 21. This is open to the public and no prior registration is required.
Symposium Announcement: Management of Pest Resistance: Symposium Announcement: , Indianapolis, Indiana, April 10 & 11, 2003. A cross-disciplinary approach to management of pest resistance, this symposium will bring together professionals concerned with resistance management involving pathogens, insect pests and weeds. This symposium is being organized by The Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST). Click above for more information about the location, topics to be addressed, registration procedure, and Symposium Steering Committee members.
New Issue Paper on Biotechnology in Animal Agriculture The newest CAST issue paper to be released, , summarizes existing and emerging technologies and assesses their current and potential impacts. The authors suggest that research on biotechnology in animal production is leading to breakthroughs on many fronts. (February 5, 2003)
CAST Animal Biotechnology Paper Summarizes Existing and Emerging Technologies and Their Current and Potential Impacts CAST Animal Biotechnology Paper Summarizes Existing and Emerging Technologies and Their Current and Potential Impacts
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New Report on Mycotoxins. A new CAST report, , provides policymakers and others with the most complete current information on mycotoxins, along with recommendations for minimizing their risk to plants, animals, and humans. This comprehensive report, a collaborative effort by 38 international scientists, covers mycotoxin-producing fungi; mycotoxin control in crops, foods, and feeds; mycotoxin-caused disease in humans and animals; mycotoxin testing, control, and international regulation; economics; and research and policy recommendations. (January 14, 2003)
CAST Provides Comprehensive Report on Mycotoxins CAST Provides Comprehensive Report on Mycotoxins
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Internship/Fellowship Opportunity: Looking for Experience As a Journalist or Science Writer? Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) has a short-term opportunity for a highly motivated, thoughtful, and creative writer. This three- to five-month position is ideal for an internship or fellowship. The journalist or science writer will work with, and under the supervision of, senior staff in CAST\'s Washington, D.C. office. The ideal candidate will have some formal training in science and journalism. Candidates with agricultural experience and journalism work experience are preferred. This opportunity is not limited to students; more-experienced candidates also will be considered. (Announcement)
Proceedings, Conclusions, and Short-term Action Items from the Acrylamide in Food Workshop. On Oct. 28-30, 2002, 170 participants from around the world gathered in Chicago, IL for this workshop, which was organized by the Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition and the National Center for Food Safety and Technology. CAST was represented at the workshop by Board Member Frederick A. Hegele and Executive Vice President Teresa A. Gruber. (www.jifsan.umd.edu/Acrylamide/acrylamide_workshop.html)
New Issue Paper on Grazing Lands. A new CAST issue paper, , takes a critical look at the environmental impacts of grazing systems and provides guidance on land management tools. Key issues of concern include alteration of wildlife habitat and degradation of soil and water quality. The authors find that current problems may stem from land use practices of several decades ago and may require active management practices to restore the land\'s health. (November 12, 2002)
CAST submitted comments to the President regarding the draft PCAST letter to President Bush on federal R&D funding priorities. ()
Cultivating Leadership for a Changing Agriculture: Shared Leadership I This program will help leaders build effective organizations in a changing world, engage new people with diverse perspectives and create successful partnerships. This program will support participating board members and executive staff in developing the abilities they need to effectively lead and govern their groups. This workshop is part of Cultivating Leadership for a Changing Agriculture, a three-year program funded by the W.K. Kellogg Foundation to strengthen the capacity of sustainable agriculture organizations and institutes in universities and agriculturally-based scientific societies. Over the next three years, four Shared Leadership I workshops and three Shared Leadership II workshops will be offered. ()()
Livestock Grazing: Right for the Environment? Livestock Grazing: Right for the Environment?
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NEW CAST STUDY ON MODIFYING ANIMAL DIETS TO AID THE ENVIRONMENT NEW CAST STUDY ON MODIFYING ANIMAL DIETS TO AID THE ENVIRONMENT
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New Animal Diet Issue Paper. Animal Diet Modification to Decrease the Potential for Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollution outlines the technologies and approaches that poultry and livestock producers can use to decrease the amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus entering the environment. This study focuses on two nutrients and addresses two environmental concerns: volatilization and manure nutrient distribution. Decreasing the nitrogen and phosphorus excreted by poultry, swine, or cattle can minimize these concerns. (July 22, 2002)
CAST Elects Dr. Dale Maronek. The CAST board of directors recently elected Dr. Dale Maronek as our next president-elect. Dr. Maronek is a professor and head of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture at Oklahoma State University, and currently represents the American Society of Horticultural Science on the CAST board of directors. He will assume his new office following the September board meeting. Congratulations Dale!
CAST Essay Contest Boundless Science for Bountiful Agriculture an essay contest for sixth, seventh, eighth grade students across the nation, encourages students to learn about a variety of issues dealing with agricultural science. Essays of no more than 500 words must be submitted online by November 1, 2002. Detailed information can be found here
New Biotechnology Report. Comparative Environmental Impacts of Biotechnology-derived and Traditional Soybean, Corn, and Cotton Crops, a comprehensive review of the scientific literature, supports the conclusion that overall the currently commercialized biotechnology-derived soybean, corn, and cotton crops yield environmental benefits. Furthermore, a critical analysis of the literature supports the idea that biotechnology-derived soybean, corn, and cotton pose no environmental concerns unique to or different from those historically associated with conventionally developed crop varieties. Executive summaries available in Chinese, English, French, Portuguese (Brazilian), and Spanish. (June 25, 2002)
New Urban Agriculture Task Force Report. A new CAST task force report, Urban and Agricultural Communities: Opportunities for Common Ground, considers the changing role of agriculture in urban settings. The report frames \'urban agriculture\' in both historical and contemporary American society, providing a picture of geographic, demographic, and economic changes in rural and metropolitan life. Policy issues such as land preservation, alternative market opportunities, sprawl, taxation, and food security are considered. Research and educational challenges are presented for consideration by those at institutions of higher education, including land-grant universities. (May 20, 2002)
New Report on How Rural and Urban Communities Can Help One Another New Report on How Rural and Urban Communities Can Help One Another
News Release
CAST Presents Award to Calvin Qualset. The Council for Agricultural Science and Technology presented the Charles A. Black Award to Calvin O. Qualset. Dr. Qualset is founding director of the Genetic Resources Conservation Program, professor emeritus, and research professor at the University of California, Davis. (More Information) (March 14, 2002)
New Invasive Species Issue Paper A new CAST issue paper, Invasive Pest Species: Impacts on Agricultural Production, Natural Resources, and the Environment, provides policymakers and others with a nine-step guide to curtail the impact of non-native pests, including diseases, insects and animals. These pests are the source of an estimated $137 billion annual economic burden to the United States and are the second leading cause of species endangerment. In addition, bioterrorism introduces another unknown risk factor into the already unstable mix of detrimental exotic species. The issue paper and a resource listing of invasive species visuals are available online. (March 7, 2002)
CAST Invasive Species Paper Helps Chart Course for Growing Battle Against Pests that are Predators to the Environment and Agriculture CAST Invasive Species Paper Helps Chart Course for Growing Battle Against Pests that are Predators to the Environment and Agriculture
News Release
Foot and Mouth Disease Eradication from Andean Countries - Concept Paper. A concept paper was drafted as a follow-on from the Exploratory Workshop on \'Foot and Mouth Disease Eradication from the Andean Community: Should USAID Play a Role?\' held in Washington, D.C. on February 13-14, 2002 and organized by the Office of Agriculture and Food Security (AFS) of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). The concept paper was drafted by USAID staff in consultation with experts in the field. (Follow-On Concept Paper) (Original Exploratory Workshop)
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and enjoy the upcoming 2006 CAST publications.
Gift Suggestion Do you sometimes struggle with chooosing a gift for that special someone? Consider purchasing a membership to CAST as a gift for a graduating student, a going-away gift for postdocs, or simply a unique gift to a friend. A gift of CAST membership is a great way of introducing people to CAST and since CAST is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization all membership dues and additional contributions may qualify as charitable contributions under IRS guidelines. An online gift membership form, as well as a printable form in Word or Acrobat format, is available in the \'Membership\' link on this site.
CAST Scientists Issue Evaluation of U.S. Biotechnology Regulatory Process and Urge Government to Increase Public Access to How Regulators Make Decisions CAST Scientists Issue Evaluation of U.S. Biotechnology Regulatory Process and Urge Government to Increase Public Access to How Regulators Make Decisions
News Release
New U.S. Report Issued on Mad Cow and Related Diseases As Europe Grapples with Additional Outbreak and Losses New U.S. Report Issued on Mad Cow and Related Diseases As Europe Grapples with Additional Outbreak and Losses
News Release
New Paper Evaluates the Impact of Chemicals on Humans and Wildlife New Paper Evaluates the Impact of Chemicals on Humans and Wildlife
News Release
New Issue Paper Provides Guidance On Use of Soil Tests to Protect the Environment New Issue Paper Provides Guidance On Use of Soil Tests to Protect the Environment
News Release
World's Soils Can Store Carbon to Benefit the Environment Finds Paper by the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology World's Soils Can Store Carbon to Benefit the Environment Finds Paper by the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology
News Release
Panel Finds Forests, Parks, and Water Resources in Danger Panel Finds Forests, Parks, and Water Resources in Danger
News Release
New Issue Paper on Biotechnology Crops New Issue Paper on Biotechnology Crops
Released by the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology
News Release
Animal Agriculture Essential to Ensure Adequate Global Food Supply Animal Agriculture Essential to Ensure Adequate Global Food Supply
News Release
Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone Is Largest in Western Hemisphere Gulf of Mexico Hypoxic Zone Is Largest in Western Hemisphere
News Release
Concerns about Implementation of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996 Concerns about Implementation of the Food Quality Protection Act of 1996
News Release
Expanding Human Activities Are Threatening Biodiversity Expanding Human Activities Are Threatening Biodiversity
News Release
CAST Identifies Actions Needed to Eradicate Johne's Disease in Cattle CAST Identifies Actions Needed to Eradicate Johne's Disease in Cattle
News Release
Scientists Comment on Proposed EPA Plant Pesticide Rule Scientists Comment on Proposed EPA Plant Pesticide Rule
News Release
Require Prescriptions for High-Risk Pesticides?
Require Prescriptions for High-Risk Pesticides?
New Report Discusses Feasibility of Prescription Pesticides
Naturally Occurring Substances Exhibit Antimicrobial Activity in Food Naturally Occurring Substances Exhibit Antimicrobial Activity in Food
News Release
Examination of Dietary Recommendations for Salt-Cured, Smoked, and Nitrite-Preserved Foods Examination of Dietary Recommendations for Salt-Cured, Smoked, and Nitrite-Preserved Foods
News Release
Welfare of Farm Animals a Growing Concern Welfare of Farm Animals a Growing Concern
News Release
U.S. Meat Consumption Changing U.S. Meat Consumption Changing
News Release
Briefings: Grazing on Public Lands Briefings: Grazing on Public Lands
News Release
As Forage Demand Increases, Debate over Grazing on Public Lands Heats Up As Forage Demand Increases, Debate over Grazing on Public Lands Heats Up
News Release
Animal Wastes a Growing Environmental Issue Animal Wastes a Growing Environmental Issue
News Release
Thousands of U.S. Food Related Deaths Preventable through Expanded Use of Safe Technologies Thousands of U.S. Food Related Deaths Preventable through Expanded Use of Safe Technologies
News Release
New Crops Prescribed for U.S. Agriculture New Crops Prescribed for U.S. Agriculture
News Release
Market Share in International Processed Food Markets Declining for the United States Market Share in International Processed Food Markets Declining for the United States
News Release
CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM MERITS RENEWAL WITH MODIFICATIONS CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM MERITS RENEWAL WITH MODIFICATIONS
News Release
REPORT SUMMARIZES "SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND THE 1995 FARM BILL" CONFERENCE REPORT SUMMARIZES "SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND THE 1995 FARM BILL" CONFERENCE
News Release
Revised Grades and Standards Needed to Enhance U.S. Agricultural Exports Revised Grades and Standards Needed to Enhance U.S. Agricultural Exports
News Release
REPORT REVIEWS PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF AGRICHEMICALS REPORT REVIEWS PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS OF AGRICHEMICALS
News Release
"CHALLENGES CONFRONTING AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AT LAND GRANT UNIVERSITIES" REPORT "CHALLENGES CONFRONTING AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AT LAND GRANT UNIVERSITIES" REPORT
News Release
CAST RELEASES "LABELING OF FOOD-PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS" CAST RELEASES "LABELING OF FOOD-PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCTS"
News Release
CAST RELEASES "RISKS AND BENEFITS OF SELENIUM IN AGRICULTURE" CAST RELEASES "RISKS AND BENEFITS OF SELENIUM IN AGRICULTURE"
News Release
CAST Releases U.S. Agriculture and the North American Free Trade Agreement CAST Releases U.S. Agriculture and the North American Free Trade Agreement
News Release
CAST Releases PESTICIDES IN THE DIETS OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN: SCIENTISTS' REVIEW CAST Releases PESTICIDES IN THE DIETS OF INFANTS AND CHILDREN: SCIENTISTS' REVIEWNews Release
Western Irrigators Face Less Supportive Policies, Increasing Global Competition Western Irrigators Face Less Supportive Policies, Increasing Global Competition
News Release
New CAST Issue Paper Recommends Agriculturalists Develop Professional Portfolios to Communicate Value of their Work to Society and Others New CAST Issue Paper Recommends Agriculturalists Develop Professional Portfolios to Communicate Value of their Work to Society and Others
News Release
Food Safety and Fresh Produce Food Safety and Fresh Produce
News Release
The use of individual gestation accommodations (IGAs) for dry sows in commercial pork production is an issue that has generated intense public debate. In an effort to provide objective, scientific information on the subject, CAST is releasing this new Issue Paper,
This Special Publication is a collaborative effort of CAST and the National Pork Board to provide a comprehensive literature review on the 
